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Next.js Mastery Roadmap(Beginner → Industry Ready)

Phase 1: Beginner: Foundational Skills

Phase 1

Understand Next.js basics, React fundamentals, and build simple applications.

⚛️ React Fundamentals

  1. 1. JSX syntax and component structure (Functional & Class)
  2. 2. Props and State management basics
  3. 3. Event handling and conditional rendering
  4. 4. Lists & Keys, useState & useEffect hooks

🔗 Next.js Basics

  1. 1. Pages & Routing with file-based routing system
  2. 2. Link component & Navigation between pages
  3. 3. Image component for optimized image loading
  4. 4. CSS & Tailwind integration for styling

📁 Project Structure

  1. 1. Static assets management (public folder)
  2. 2. ES6+ features: destructuring, arrow functions, spread/rest
  3. 3. Modules & Imports for code organization
  4. 4. Async/Await & Fetch API for data handling

🎯 Beginner Projects

  1. 1. ✅ Personal Portfolio Website with responsive layout
  2. 2. ✅ Simple Blog displaying posts from JSON file
  3. 3. ✅ Contact form with Tailwind CSS styling
  4. 4. Basic routing and navigation implementation
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 2: Intermediate: Dynamic & Data-driven Apps

Phase 2

Learn dynamic routing, SSR, SSG, and API routes.

🛤️ Advanced Routing

  1. 1. Dynamic routes with [id].js file structure
  2. 2. Catch-all routes with [...slug].js patterns
  3. 3. Nested routing and route parameters
  4. 4. Route guards and protected pages

📊 Data Fetching Strategies

  1. 1. Static Site Generation (SSG) with getStaticProps
  2. 2. getStaticPaths for dynamic static generation
  3. 3. Server-Side Rendering (SSR) with getServerSideProps
  4. 4. Client-side fetching with useEffect + fetch/axios

🔌 API Routes & Backend

  1. 1. Creating backend endpoints in Next.js API routes
  2. 2. CRUD operations and RESTful API design
  3. 3. Handling POST requests and form submissions
  4. 4. API middleware and request validation

🎨 State Management & Styling

  1. 1. Context API for global state management
  2. 2. Local state vs global state patterns
  3. 3. Tailwind CSS advanced features and customization
  4. 4. CSS Modules & Styled JSX implementation

🚀 Intermediate Projects

  1. 1. ✅ E-commerce Product Pages with dynamic routing
  2. 2. ✅ Blog with Markdown parsing using gray-matter
  3. 3. ✅ CRUD Notes/Tasks app with API routes
  4. 4. Data fetching with SSG and SSR patterns
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 3: Advanced: Full-stack Next.js

Phase 3

Build production-ready apps with authentication, database, and real-time features.

🔐 Authentication & Authorization

  1. 1. NextAuth.js setup and configuration
  2. 2. JWT & session handling for secure authentication
  3. 3. Role-based access control implementation
  4. 4. OAuth providers and social login integration

🗄️ Database Integration

  1. 1. Prisma ORM for type-safe database operations
  2. 2. Mongoose for MongoDB integration
  3. 3. PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL setup and queries
  4. 4. Database schema design and relationships

⚡ Performance & API Design

  1. 1. REST APIs in Next.js with proper error handling
  2. 2. GraphQL implementation with Apollo/Urql
  3. 3. Error handling & validation using Zod/Yup
  4. 4. Image optimization with next/image component

🔧 Advanced Features

  1. 1. Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)
  2. 2. SWR for client-side data fetching and caching
  3. 3. Environment variables & configuration management
  4. 4. TypeScript integration for type safety

🏗️ Advanced Projects

  1. 1. ✅ Full-stack E-commerce with cart and checkout
  2. 2. ✅ Social Media App with posts, likes, comments
  3. 3. ✅ Job Portal with admin & user roles
  4. 4. Authentication, database, and real-time features
Phase 3
Phase 4
Phase 4: Expert: Industry-ready Patterns

Phase 4

Master scalability, performance, deployment, and best practices.

🚀 Performance & SEO Optimization

  1. 1. Lighthouse optimization and Core Web Vitals
  2. 2. Meta tags & Open Graph for social sharing
  3. 3. Image & font optimization techniques
  4. 4. Lazy loading & code splitting strategies

🔧 Advanced Next.js Features

  1. 1. Middleware implementation (middleware.ts)
  2. 2. Edge functions & serverless functions
  3. 3. Internationalization (i18n) setup
  4. 4. API rate limiting & caching strategies

📦 State Management & Architecture

  1. 1. Redux Toolkit for complex state management
  2. 2. Zustand / Jotai for lightweight state solutions
  3. 3. Monorepo setup with Turborepo / Nx
  4. 4. Microservices integration patterns

🌐 Deployment & Monitoring

  1. 1. Vercel deployment (preferred for Next.js)
  2. 2. Netlify / AWS Amplify / Docker containerization
  3. 3. CI/CD pipelines and automated testing
  4. 4. Sentry error tracking and analytics integration

🏆 Expert Projects

  1. 1. ✅ SaaS Dashboard with subscription billing
  2. 2. ✅ Multi-language Blog with i18n and SEO
  3. 3. ✅ Streaming/Media App with optimized loading
  4. 4. Production-ready applications with full DevOps

🏆 Final Tips to Become Industry-Ready

Congratulations! You've completed the Next.js Mastery Roadmap and are ready to build production-ready full-stack applications.