Networking Mastery Roadmap(Beginner → Industry Ready)
Phase 1 (0-2 Months)
Understand core networking concepts and build a foundation.
📘 Networking Basics
- 1. What is a Network, LAN/WAN/MAN/PAN
- 2. OSI & TCP/IP Models (7 Layers)
- 3. IP Addressing (IPv4, IPv6)
- 4. Subnetting, CIDR, and VLSM
- 5. MAC Address, ARP, DHCP, DNS
- 6. NAT, PAT, Port Numbers
🔌 Networking Devices
- 1. Switches, Routers, Firewalls, Access Points
- 2. Hub vs Switch vs Router differences
- 3. Cables (UTP, STP, Fiber)
📦 Packet Flow & Protocols
- 1. ICMP, TCP/UDP, HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, FTP, SSH, Telnet
- 2. How data flows through a network (packet encapsulation/decapsulation)
🧠 Practice
- 1. Simulate networks using Cisco Packet Tracer or GNS3
- 2. Subnetting challenges (manual + calculator)
- 3. Ping, traceroute, ipconfig, netstat, nslookup in CLI
🎯 Certifications (Optional)
- 1. CompTIA Network+
- 2. Cisco CCNA: Networking Fundamentals
Phase 2 (2-4 Months)
Learn how enterprise networks actually move traffic.
🔀 Switching Concepts
- 1. VLANs, Trunking (802.1Q)
- 2. STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
- 3. Port Security
- 4. EtherChannel
🛣️ Routing Concepts
- 1. Static Routing
- 2. Dynamic Routing Protocols: RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, BGP (Intro)
- 3. Routing Tables, Route Summarization
- 4. Inter-VLAN Routing
- 5. DHCP Relay, HSRP, VRRP
🧠 Practice
- 1. Configure VLANs, Trunking, and STP in Packet Tracer/GNS3
- 2. Create multiple subnets and route between them
- 3. Use Wireshark to analyze traffic flows
🎯 Certifications (Optional)
- 1. Cisco CCNA (200-301)
- 2. Juniper JNCIA-Junos
Phase 3 (4-6 Months)
Learn how to design, deploy, and secure enterprise-grade infrastructure.
🌐 WAN Technologies
- 1. MPLS, Leased Lines, Metro Ethernet
- 2. SD-WAN Fundamentals (Cisco vManage, Fortinet, VMware SD-WAN)
⚙️ Network Services
- 1. DHCP, DNS, NTP, Syslog, SNMP, NetFlow
- 2. QoS (Quality of Service)
- 3. Network Segmentation
🌍 IPv6 Deep Dive
- 1. Addressing, Tunneling, Dual Stack, Transition Mechanisms
🔒 Firewalls & Security Basics
- 1. Access Control Lists (ACL)
- 2. Stateful vs Stateless Firewalls
- 3. NAT Types and Firewall Rules
- 4. VPNs (Site-to-Site, Remote Access)
🧠 Practice
- 1. Configure ACLs and VLAN segmentation
- 2. Build site-to-site VPNs using simulation tools
- 3. Set up Syslog and SNMP monitoring in lab
🎯 Certifications (Optional)
- 1. Cisco CCNP Enterprise
- 2. Fortinet NSE 3-4
- 3. Palo Alto PCNSA
Phase 4 (6-9 Months)
Adapt to cloud-native and hybrid networking (industry standard in 2025).
💻 Virtual Networking Basics
- 1. vSwitches, vRouters, SDN concepts
- 2. Network Virtual Appliances
☁️ Cloud Networking (AWS, Azure, GCP)
- 1. AWS VPC, Subnets, Route Tables, NACLs, Security Groups
- 2. Azure VNets, NSGs, Peering
- 3. GCP VPC, Firewalls, Cloud Interconnect
- 4. Hybrid Networking - VPNs, Direct Connect, ExpressRoute
- 5. Load Balancers, CDN, and DNS Routing (Route 53, Cloudflare)
🧠 Practice
- 1. Build VPCs with multiple subnets on AWS/Azure
- 2. Peer two VPCs and establish VPN tunnels
- 3. Set up Application Load Balancer and test failover
🎯 Certifications (Optional)
- 1. AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty
- 2. Microsoft Azure Network Engineer Associate
Phase 5 (9-11 Months)
Automate configuration, monitoring, and deployment - modern skill in demand.
💻 Scripting Languages
- 1. Python for Network Engineers (Netmiko, NAPALM, Paramiko)
- 2. YAML, JSON basics
🤖 Automation Tools
- 1. Ansible for Network Configuration Management
- 2. REST APIs (Cisco DNA Center, Arista, Juniper)
- 3. Terraform for Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
- 4. Git/GitHub for version control
📊 Monitoring Automation
- 1. NetBox, Grafana, Prometheus integration
🧠 Practice
- 1. Automate VLAN or interface configs via Ansible
- 2. Use Python scripts to backup router configs
- 3. Push changes via API to network devices
🎯 Certifications (Optional)
- 1. Cisco DevNet Associate (DEVASC)
- 2. Red Hat Ansible Automation
- 3. HashiCorp Terraform Associate
Phase 6 (11-13 Months)
Be production-ready - secure, monitor, and optimize enterprise networks.
🔐 Advanced Security
- 1. IDS/IPS, Firewalls, Zero Trust Network Access
- 2. Secure Access (802.1X, NAC)
- 3. DDoS Mitigation, Threat Intelligence
🔍 Network Monitoring & Troubleshooting
- 1. Tools: Wireshark, SolarWinds, PRTG, Zabbix, NetFlow Analyzer
- 2. Troubleshoot using ping, traceroute, show/debug commands
- 3. Analyze latency, packet loss, and bandwidth usage
⚡ Performance Optimization
- 1. QoS tuning, traffic shaping, caching, load balancing
- 2. Redundancy (HSRP, VRRP, GLBP)
🧠 Practice
- 1. Simulate attacks and troubleshoot in a lab environment
- 2. Capture live packets and diagnose issues with Wireshark
- 3. Create a full monitoring dashboard for a simulated network
🎯 Certifications (Optional)
- 1. Cisco CCNP Security
- 2. Palo Alto PCNSE
- 3. CompTIA Security+
Phase 7 (13-15 Months)
Build production-level labs, documentation, and get job-ready.
🚀 Hands-on Projects
- 1. ✅ Enterprise Campus Network Design (3-tier model)
- 2. ✅ Hybrid Cloud Network Setup (on-prem + AWS)
- 3. ✅ Network Automation Dashboard (Python + Netmiko + Grafana)
- 4. ✅ Network Monitoring Solution (SNMP + Syslog + Grafana)
- 5. ✅ SD-WAN Implementation Demo
📄 Documentation Skills
- 1. Document network topologies
- 2. Create network diagrams using draw.io or Lucidchart
- 3. Write Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
💼 Job Prep
- 1. Mock interviews on subnetting, routing, troubleshooting
- 2. Portfolio on GitHub (configs, projects, scripts)
- 3. Study real job descriptions (Network Engineer, NOC, Cloud Network Engineer)
🏆 Final Tips to Become Industry-Ready
Congratulations! You've completed the Networking Mastery Roadmap and are ready to design scalable, robust systems.