DevOps Development Roadmap(2025 Edition)
Beginner Level
Understand the fundamentals of OS, networking, and basic scripting
Computer Science & OS Basics
- 1. Linux fundamentals → File system, processes, permissions, services
- 2. Package management → apt, yum, dnf for software installation
- 3. System monitoring → top, htop, journalctl for system analysis
- 4. Practice: Set up Linux VM and practice basic system administration
Networking Basics
- 1. TCP/IP, UDP → Network protocols and packet transmission
- 2. DNS, HTTP/HTTPS → Domain resolution and web protocols
- 3. Ports & Firewalls → Network security and access control
- 4. SSH basics → Secure remote server access and key management
Scripting
- 1. Bash scripting → Automation, cron jobs, system tasks
- 2. Python for automation → requests, subprocess, paramiko libraries
- 3. File manipulation → Text processing, log analysis, data extraction
- 4. Practice: Create automated backup and monitoring scripts
Beginner Level
Learn to manage code and collaborate with teams
Git Fundamentals
- 1. Basic operations → clone, add, commit, push, pull workflows
- 2. Branching strategies → Feature branches, git-flow, GitHub flow
- 3. Merging & rebasing → Conflict resolution, history management
- 4. Tags & releases → Version control, semantic versioning
Collaboration Platforms
- 1. GitHub → Repository management, pull requests, issues
- 2. GitLab → Integrated DevOps platform, merge requests
- 3. Bitbucket → Atlassian ecosystem integration, code review
- 4. Best practices → Commit messages, branch protection, workflows
Intermediate Level
Learn how DevOps automates builds and deployments
CI/CD Platforms
- 1. Jenkins → Pipeline as code, plugin ecosystem, distributed builds
- 2. GitHub Actions → Workflow automation, marketplace actions, secrets
- 3. GitLab CI → Integrated pipelines, runners, multi-stage deployments
- 4. CircleCI → Cloud-native builds, parallelization, orbs
Pipeline Design
- 1. Build stages → Compile, test, package, security scanning
- 2. Testing automation → Unit tests, integration tests, quality gates
- 3. Deployment strategies → Blue-green, canary, rolling deployments
- 4. Pipeline optimization → Caching, parallelization, artifact management
Intermediate Level
Automate infrastructure provisioning and configuration
Terraform
- 1. Resource provisioning → Servers, networks, storage, cloud services
- 2. State management → Remote state, locking, workspace organization
- 3. Modules → Reusable infrastructure components, versioning
- 4. Multi-cloud → AWS, Azure, GCP provider configurations
Configuration Management
- 1. Ansible → Playbooks, roles, inventory management, idempotency
- 2. Configuration drift → Detection, remediation, compliance checking
- 3. Secrets management → Ansible Vault, encrypted variables
- 4. Infrastructure testing → Molecule, Test Kitchen, validation
Package Management
- 1. Helm → Kubernetes package manager, charts, templating
- 2. Chart development → Values, templates, dependencies, hooks
- 3. Repository management → Chart museums, private registries
- 4. Release management → Upgrades, rollbacks, versioning strategies
Advanced Level
Master containerization and orchestration platforms
Docker Fundamentals
- 1. Container basics → Images, containers, Dockerfile optimization
- 2. Networking → Bridge, host, overlay networks, port mapping
- 3. Storage → Volumes, bind mounts, tmpfs, data persistence
- 4. Multi-stage builds → Build optimization, security, layer caching
Kubernetes Core
- 1. Workloads → Pods, Deployments, StatefulSets, DaemonSets, Jobs
- 2. Services & Networking → ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer, Ingress
- 3. Configuration → ConfigMaps, Secrets, environment variables
- 4. Storage → PersistentVolumes, StorageClasses, dynamic provisioning
Advanced Kubernetes
- 1. Custom Resources → CRDs, Operators, custom controllers
- 2. Security → RBAC, Pod Security Standards, Network Policies
- 3. Scaling → HPA, VPA, cluster autoscaling, resource management
- 4. Troubleshooting → Debugging pods, log analysis, performance tuning
Advanced Level
Deploy and manage workloads in major cloud providers
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- 1. Compute → EC2, Lambda, ECS, EKS, Auto Scaling Groups
- 2. Storage → S3, EBS, EFS, backup strategies, lifecycle policies
- 3. Networking → VPC, subnets, security groups, load balancers
- 4. Security → IAM, KMS, Secrets Manager, CloudTrail, GuardDuty
Microsoft Azure
- 1. Compute → Virtual Machines, App Service, AKS, Azure Functions
- 2. Storage → Blob Storage, File Shares, managed disks
- 3. Networking → Virtual Networks, Azure Load Balancer, Application Gateway
- 4. Security → Azure AD, Key Vault, Security Center, RBAC
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- 1. Compute → Compute Engine, GKE, Cloud Run, Cloud Functions
- 2. Storage → Cloud Storage, Persistent Disks, Cloud SQL
- 3. Networking → VPC, Cloud Load Balancing, Cloud Armor
- 4. Security → IAM, Cloud KMS, Security Command Center, Binary Authorization
Advanced Level
Ensure reliability, visibility and incident response
Metrics & Monitoring
- 1. Prometheus → Time-series database, PromQL, alerting rules
- 2. Grafana → Dashboards, visualizations, alerting, data sources
- 3. Application metrics → Custom metrics, SLIs, SLOs, error budgets
- 4. Infrastructure monitoring → Node exporter, cAdvisor, blackbox monitoring
Logging & Analysis
- 1. ELK Stack → Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana log processing
- 2. OpenSearch → Open-source alternative, log aggregation, search
- 3. Log management → Structured logging, log rotation, retention policies
- 4. Correlation → Metrics and logs correlation, root cause analysis
Distributed Tracing
- 1. OpenTelemetry → Observability framework, auto-instrumentation
- 2. Jaeger → Trace collection, storage, UI, performance analysis
- 3. Distributed systems → Service dependencies, latency analysis
- 4. APM integration → Application performance monitoring, error tracking
Expert Level
Secure CI/CD pipelines and infrastructure
Secrets Management
- 1. HashiCorp Vault → Dynamic secrets, encryption as a service
- 2. Cloud KMS → AWS KMS, Azure Key Vault, GCP Cloud KMS
- 3. Kubernetes secrets → Sealed Secrets, External Secrets Operator
- 4. Secret rotation → Automated rotation, zero-downtime updates
DevSecOps Tools
- 1. Container scanning → Trivy, Aqua Security, Twistlock vulnerability detection
- 2. Code analysis → SonarQube, Snyk, CodeQL static analysis
- 3. Infrastructure scanning → Checkov, tfsec, Terraform compliance
- 4. Runtime security → Falco, OPA Gatekeeper, admission controllers
Kubernetes Security
- 1. RBAC → Role-based access control, service accounts, permissions
- 2. Pod Security → Pod Security Standards, security contexts, capabilities
- 3. Network Security → Network Policies, service mesh, traffic encryption
- 4. Image security → Image signing, admission webhooks, policy enforcement
Expert Level
Industry-ready advanced DevOps practices and technologies
GitOps
- 1. ArgoCD → Declarative continuous delivery, application synchronization
- 2. FluxCD → GitOps operator, Helm integration, multi-tenancy
- 3. GitOps workflows → Pull-based deployments, configuration drift detection
- 4. Multi-cluster → Cross-cluster deployments, cluster bootstrapping
Service Mesh
- 1. Istio → Traffic management, security policies, observability
- 2. Linkerd → Lightweight service mesh, automatic mTLS
- 3. Service communication → Load balancing, circuit breakers, retries
- 4. Mesh federation → Multi-cluster service mesh, cross-cluster communication
Serverless & SRE
- 1. AWS Lambda → Event-driven computing, serverless architectures
- 2. Azure Functions → Serverless compute, triggers, bindings
- 3. GCP Cloud Functions → HTTP triggers, Pub/Sub integration
- 4. SRE principles → Error budgets, toil reduction, reliability engineering
🚀 Congratulations! You're DevOps Industry Ready!
You've completed the DevOps Development Roadmap and are now ready to build scalable infrastructure and lead DevOps initiatives.
🏆 Final Tips to Become Industry-Ready
- • Contribute to open-source DevOps tools (Kubernetes, Terraform, Ansible)
- • Build comprehensive portfolio with CI/CD, IaC, and monitoring projects
- • Obtain cloud certifications (AWS, Azure, GCP) and Kubernetes certifications
- • Stay updated via DevOps communities, CNCF projects, and platform documentation